Social Media Is A Growing Phenomenon Media Essay

Internet based life Is A Growing Phenomenon Media Essay Internet based life is a developing wonder in our current data age. For some people, especially the young, online life and other newmedia devices give the stage to make, spread and offer data among gatherings and in different cases combine existing associations (Lind Zmud, 1995; refered to in Haythornthwaite, 2002). The force and impacts of the internet based life marvel in forming our present reality can't be ignored. Its effect is seen as a planning instrument for a critical number of the universes political developments. The irate fights that pushed the expulsion of Philippine President Joseph Estrada (Shirky, 2011; Safranek, 2012) and the political unrests that occurred in the Middle East ordinarily alluded to as the Arab Spring are nevertheless a few instances of the intensity of the web-based social networking in engaging residents and anticipating their will. Again in political battling, online networking is attributed to have contributed fundamentally to the constituent accom plishment of then applicant Barak Obama as his appropriation of the innovation encouraged his range to and earning support from numerous youthful voters, and furthermore bolster his gathering pledges during the 2008 American presidential decisions (YouTube and the 2008 Election Cycle in the United States, 2009; Haley, 2011/12). In Ghana, some of the presidential and parliamentary possibility for the 2012 races have made nearness on the different online networking stages focusing on their battle messages at the distinctive social gatherings found on these stages. Publicists, advertisers just as different organizations and brands in Ghana are step by step embracing online life to encourage collaborations among themselves and the crowds they look to reach. The pattern in this methods for correspondence isn't very different based on what's going on comprehensively. The internet based life craze is accepted to have upgraded social trades (Grincheva, 2012), made, kept up and extended social ties in a critical number of social settings (Haythornthwaite, 2002). For a lot of individuals, it is practically difficult to exist in our current world and not be influenced by the online life marvel. It has become some portion of our new world which is driven widely by data and correspondence. The significance of community commitment in majority rule regulations can't be over stressed. Different works recommend less urban commitment in numerous western countries (Banaji Buckingham, 2010). These works suggest diminishes, particularly among Americas youthful age, in social and political happenings, for example, chipping in for network exercises and casting a ballot to choose political authorities. They infer that such unresponsiveness towards community commitment represents a danger to the countrys popular government. Urban discussion or talk is a helpful proportion of metro commitment. Great metro discourse,㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦enriches the arrangement of goals and decisions by which residents administer themselves (Institute for Civic Discourse and Democracy, 2006). Along these lines in a period where Information and Communication Technology devices are encouraging proficient correspondence and have become a fascination for some, perceptibly the adolescent, understanding its reception for the advancement of city talks in Ghana can't be ignored. Foundation The online networking application runs on the foot of the web innovation. The web in our present reality coordinates the way where proficient methods for correspondence is conveyed all around, individual to individual and culture to culture. There are desires that the web will get universal (Rao, 2012). Analysts and researchers have disparate assessments of the effects of the web and new media innovation on our present reality. Their suppositions are communicated comprehensively in idealistic and tragic points of view and spread all parts of life of which the innovation is experienced. The utopians value the Internet as a conceivably tremendous apparatus for good. The positive prospects from the Internet incorporate supporting the act of vote based system, human collaborations, purposeful political activity, instruction, and so forth. Then again the dystopians, the cyberpunks and the doomsayers, see peril in each computerized task to the degree of its motivation to an extreme loss of our mankind. The numerous writings messages, Facebook remarks or tweets that fill radio and TV programs every day as indicated by Utopians advocates are demonstrative of the web engaging common residents to take part and have their voices heard in the talks on issues that influence their lives in the networks they live in. Be that as it may, when stories, for example, the homicide of a multi year old young lady by companions she had met on Facebook make the news (Adeboye Ayodeji , 2012),dystopian defenders have cause to caution of the perils of the web innovation. (Ringer, 2001) Understanding the web and all its related innovation and applications requires a comprehension of the measurements under which the web can be considered. Ringer discloses three different ways to understanding the web or its equivalent the internet: the material, representative and experiential. Chime refers to Stanley Aronowitz (1996) as giving the terms metaphysics, phenomenology and pragmatics as different equivalent words to talk about perspectives about the web innovation. Material accounts of the web innovation give a recorded comprehension of how the innovation came to exist and the changes it has experienced. Accordingly the appearance of the ARPAnet-a system of topographically isolated PCs that could trade data between army bases (Bellis, 2012) is a model material comprehension of the web innovation. Representative accounts of the web or the internet give scholarly and nonexclusive records most eminently in cyberpunk yet additionally in sci-fi and other theoretical fiction (Whittaker, 2004). Chime, refering to Jordan (1999), gives a clarification to emblematic accounts of the internet as the manners by which the domain of the internet is delineated in movies and fiction, for example Robocop, Matrix. Robocop treats emblematic portrayals of the terrible cop and the great cop (Newitz, 1997), situations which are on-going discussions in our material world. Experiential stories, as per Bell, identify with the crossing points of the material and emblematic accounts of the internet in our regular day to day existence. Our every day connections with the web innovation give establishments to understanding the web and its related new media advancements. Experiential instances of the new media are apparent in its capacity to permit individuals: to all the more effectively work from their homes, to frame and continue kinships and sentimental connections, to bank from their homes, to cast a ballot and take part in political and social-issue-based conversations and municipal talk, may engage bashful individuals who think that its hard to partake in correspondence to share their perspectives on issues. A tragic view sees the approach of burglary of individual data, extensive decrease in physical contact and up close and personal correspondence, infection dangers to information and data stockpiling just as an absence of efficiency in work. Extensively, the conversations on the examination will be arranged more in experiential understandings of the internet. New media and internet based life New media devices, web based advances and applications, give stages to online networking apparatuses to be utilized for all way of discussions including urban talks (Simon, 2007, pp. 258-259). The new media innovation is rapidly changing the correspondence and media industry with its examination specifying how advanced (PC) innovation is applied to mass interchanges (Hoggatt, 1999). Distinctly the new media innovation has not totally disengaged the criticalness of conventional media channels however in this manner made an assembly having its effect on society, business, and administration extraordinary. The Internet, satellite and link information transmission, PC helped intercessions and examination, sight and sound distributing, portable and telephone associations, and word preparing are nevertheless instances of new media innovation. New media innovation has gotten progressive in its capacity to deal with off camera work and becomeâ the completed item (Hoggatt, 1999). Its capacity to separate the hindrances of reality, change the perceived leverage in fair chances to impart in the broad communications are recorded commitments to the tasks of contemporary social orders (Nag, 2011; Hoggatt, 1999). A part of the new media innovation is web based life which is regularly wrongly utilized equivalently to speak to new media. Web based life alludes to online advancements and practices that are utilized to impart insights and data, advance conversation and construct connections (Crown Copyright, 2009). The application shares the highlights of Participation, Openness, Conversation, Community, and Connectedness (iCrossing, 2008). As per iCrossing, online networking can by and by be found in the accompanying essential structures: Social Networks:sites which permit individuals to manufacture individual site pages and afterward associate with companions to share substance and correspondence. Facebook, Myspace, bebo and Academia.edu are instances of informal organizations. Sites: online diaries with sections showing up with the latest first. Wikis: sites which permit individuals to add substance to or alter the data on them, going about as a collective archive or database. The most popular wiki is wikipedia Web recordings: sound and video documents that are accessible by membership, through administrations like apple itunes. Gatherings: zones for online conversation, frequently around explicit points and interests. Discussions occurred before the term web-based social networking and are a ground-breaking and well known component of online networks. Content Communities: sort out and share specific sorts of substance. The most well known substance networks will in general structure around photographs (flickr), bookmarked joins (del.icio.us) and recordings (YouTube). Miniaturized scale blogging: informal communication joined with reduced down

North and South Differences Essay Example for Free

North and South Differences Essay At the point when the pioneers from Great Britain came to â€Å"The new world†, presently known as America, they found themselves all over this new land they had found. They split themselves into settlements. They had provinces in the north and states in the south, both being not quite the same as one another do to the atmosphere and topography. In the northern settlements the primary monetary objectives were fixated on the mechanical business side of things. They created huge amounts of merchandise, which permitted them to have the option to exchange a great deal of what they delivered. Additionally they did a great deal of angling, which was a significant business in the northern settlements. The southern settlements, in contrast to the northern states, had a financial framework dependent on agribusiness and estates. They likewise kept their economy developing by having imported or constrained work with the slave exchange going on. The south had a ton of difficult work that should have been done and they required individuals to do it for them, so they considered bondage to be an answer for that issue. The north then again, similar to I stated, was modern based so they didn’t have a huge amount of hands on maintaining sources of income like the south. The Labor wasn’t close as hard for the north so they didn’t truly get into servitude that much. Religion in the northern and southern provinces was likewise somewhat extraordinary. In the north there were progressively strict settlements, which implies that they had a greater amount of opportunity when it came to religion and things like that. In the south strict exercises lined up with Angicans. Which im plies they did things like the individuals in Great Britain did. They had indistinguishable perspectives on religion from the Britain’s and didn’t have especially opportunity in their religion sees. The social perspectives from the northern settlements accepted that over all that their time ought to be spent in profitable work. They had huge families and delighted in drinking. They sang, move, and made music yet did these things at the suitable time, and didn’t get inordinate with the amount they did it. They didn't consider sex to be malicious, yet accepted that individuals ought to be hitched in the event that they did it. In the south, because of all the economy being founded on ranches, society depended on class and race, which made it hard for everybody to meet up into concurrence on things. The legislature was set up in towns and didn’t have a lot of correspondence with all the towns as one. The northern provinces were more reinforced and had city hall leaders, local groups of fire-fighters, police headquarters, and different things set up like a genuine government should. The southern provinces joined with the northern settlements created a quite decent cons ervative framework, the southâ having the farming side and the north having the modern side. This made our relationship with England solid since we had things that they would need to exchange with us. We influenced England’s economy decidedly, which made our relationship solid. The northern provinces wandered away from England’s exacting strict perspectives so this kind of hurt the connection between the north and England, however it didn’t hurt the relationship that awful. It wasn’t till after the French and Indian war, where the connection between the provinces and England began to go down slope. After the French and Indian war when England began to burden the states, the south had a great deal of â€Å"Tories† these were individuals who would not like to defy England. The northern provinces most everybody was supportive of revolting. So the South had a superior relationship with England on the off chance that you set up all the components. Despite the fact that both of the provinces had their disparities, they additionally had their likenesses. Both depended on exchange to a degree, both battled with their economies from the start, both fantasized making another general public. The two of them originated from a similar spot, Great Britain, and needed to begin something new and be the start of something new. Indeed, even with the decent variety of the north and south, in the long run we met up, and made America what it is today, probably the best nation on Earth. Our decent variety characterizes us, and I trust it makes us more grounded in general.

MIT XC, looking sharp

MIT XC, looking sharp Now, I know I’ve had a tendency to bury the lede a bit, (although I’d argue the sample size, n=2, is too small to draw conclusions from), so today I’m going to shake things up and show you what I’ve got up front. And what I’ve got is this pretty amazing flowchart my cross-country co-captain and fellow blogger Maggie drew up: You see, after every away meet our cross-country team goes to, our coach has us shower and dress up before going out to dinner. Running is a great sport, but no one ever chose to run because they looked pretty coming through the finish line. After a hard day in the dust and sun (August) or mud and rain (November) or sleet and snow (October) (you think I’m kidding, but this is Boston.) there is nothing like taking your hair out of its ponytail and washing off the grime of the day. The showering is the easy part, though-it’s the dressing up that gets tricky. The guys team has it easy-there are really very few variations on the nice pants/collared shirt/tie ensemble. As long as they remember not to wear running shoes, they are set. The girls team has it much harder. First, theres the dress/pants/skirt decision, and subsequent coordination of shirts and sweaters. Then, we have to pick shoes to match. We arent like the guys, who, if they are anything like my brother (a college freshman), have one pair of dress shoes (the same ones they’ve worn to banquets/dinners/dances/graduation since their feet stopped growing). I only wish I had a pair of shoes so comprehensive (actually, I don’t. But it’s the principle). That’s where Maggie’s flowchart comes in-it takes all the worry out of pre-meet packing. You can sleep soundly the night before a race, knowing you will always be in style! The flowchart gets even more awesome, though. One of our alums, Jen ‘09, is a whiz with animation, and she put together an interactive version! So now you, too, can decide just what to wear to team dinners.Just click here to begin! This Saturday we put Maggie’s system to the test, as we had our first away meet, at UMass Dartmouth. I think our team cleaned up pretty well; the seniors are pictured below, looking classy (we’ve had a lot of chances to practice!). We are at Ben ‘12’s house for dinner, where his mom had prepared a delicious, coma-inducing amount of food (hungry runners love nothing better than home cooking after a race!). Gihan ‘11, me, Paul ‘11, Anna ‘11, and Richard ‘11. (Anna and I are proudly sporting our taped feet. Our coach has us tape our arches for support before every meet, and we like to keep it on because it keeps our feet happy. I also happen to think it makes a great fashion statement)

Ww1 M.A.I.N Causes - 1180 Words

n the latter half of the 19th century an arms race began to Develop , this in itself was causing tensions In Germany the Kaiser Wilhelm II had rid himself of Bismark and his conservative foreign policy of diplomacy and avoidance of conflict, with a rash and belligerent quest for glory. The facts that the rulers of Great Britain , Germany and Russia were first cousins did nothing to reduce the levels of tension. National security was a critical issue for all the major states, the developing tensions meant that no single nation felt secure by itself and every one of them needed allies on whom they could depend . In 1879 , Germany ,Austria-Hungary formed an alliance . They were joined by Italy because of it`s historic antipathy towards†¦show more content†¦In example of a nationalistic cause in the war, Austria-Hungary was getting apprehensive when the Slavs in northern part of their empire wanted to unite with Serbia Although Francis Ferdinand’s assassination had sparked the beginning of the war, this however was not the main cause.. Many different factors led to the start of the First World War .Like many other historical occurrences, one thing led to another and all of these factors came together to start World War 1. The main causes were militarism, alliances, imperialism, and nationalism, but many more other causes also helped spark the war. The rulers of the countries were all first cousins, with a lot of power that was in need of testing. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand sparked rivalry between Serbia and Austria-Hungary. The Schlieffen Plan and growing militarism cause pressure between the countries as each knew the other’s capabilities for war. Nothing really started the first world war, but many things lead to it. Tension had already started to build up between certain European countries before the war. Many countries had already started building up armies and ordering ships. There was also a fair amount of competition between the countries, as the rulers of Great Britain, Germany and Russia were all first cousins. As you could imagine, they would want to compare their armies,

Jackie Robinson was also known as Jack Rossevelt Robinson....

Jackie Robinson was also known as Jack Rossevelt Robinson. Jackie Robinson had very many struggles; Jackie was drafted and assigned to Fort Riley, Kansas, where he faced racial discrimination on a daily basis, he was the first African American in baseball, transformed the face of American sports forever, and his father abandoned the family when Jackie was an infant, and forced his mother and four older siblings to join the Great Migration of the time and move to California. Jackie was born on January 31, 1919. He was born into a family of sharecroppers in Cairo, Georgia. It is still said that he never completely knew his real father, but there are other stories to. Jackies real father is also said to have left the family the same†¦show more content†¦About the only time he did not get critized is when he played baseball in the Negro League for the Kansas City Monarchs. It was a whole baseball league for only blacks. Just like at the same time, Major Leagues were for only whites; of course, until Jackie came in. When Jackie was invited to go to the Brooklyn Dodgers minor league team, those were his worst days. That was where all the racism and hatred was for Jackie. When he stepped onto the field, just for his first game, everyone was booing and cussing at him. They wrote notes and letters to him saying that he does not belong on the baseball field. That because he was a black, he should not be able to play and he should go back to the Negro Leagues. We all know he hated having all that for doing nothing. Jackie never did anything to the white people, but the while men and women were very mean and rude for no reason! When Jackie broke the color barrier for Major League on April 15, 1947, baseball changed forever. Now in baseball, as usual, everyone was booing Jackie when he stepped onto the field. He had to deal with all of it. His teammates were very good with him and so was the coach and team manager. Now the fans were and even hotel managers were not. When they were go ing to a playoff game against the Cincinnati Reds, the hotel manager would not let the whole team stay just because Jackie was black. Thats how bad it all was. White men were mean and rude for no

Butterflies in Catawaba Free Essays

Summer Reading: Things Fall Apart by China Achebe Seniors: Your summer reading assignment is China Achebe’s Things Fall Apart. Get a copy as soon as you can from the School Store at Lamar High School for $9. 00. We will write a custom essay sample on Butterflies in Catawaba or any similar topic only for you Order Now Also, if you qualify for free/reduced lunch, then you can get a voucher for the novel from the Business Office. As you read your book, please annotate. Annotate meaner to use a pen or pencil to take notes directly in the book as you are reading. (You might want to use a slighter, too, at times. You should have notes about characters, plot, literary elements, vocabulary, and the like. You may make your notations in the margins of your paperback or underline or circle details of importance. You might even want to use â€Å"sticky notes† for various pages which contain pertinent information. As well, for English AAA, you will have the following assignment to turn in to Mrs.. Hammond or Mrs.. Similar (Recommended B senior English teachers) the first day of school—August 26, 2013. Assignment: Read each question carefully and respond on notebook paper to each one. Use the Modern Language Association (MEAL) heading for your paper. An example of the MEAL heading is included at the end of this page. 1. Flashback is a plot device in which an author pauses to present a scene that occurred earlier in the story or before the story began. It is often used to give a new insight into a character or explain an element in the plot. How does China Achebe use flashbacks to reveal different aspects of Ginkgo’s life? . Foreshadowing is a hint or clue an author gives about something that may happen later in a story. How does the author foreshadow what is going to happen to Snakeskin? 3. China Achebe uses proverbs to help tell his story in Things Fall Apart. Select one (1) proverb from the novel that you particularly like and explain its meaning. Please make note of the chapter number and the page the proverb appears in the classic. Butterflies in Catawba By denying How to cite Butterflies in Catawaba, Papers

Knowledge was one of the most powerful tools of the middle ages Essay Example For Students

Knowledge was one of the most powerful tools of the middle ages Essay Knowledge was one of the most powerful tools of the middle ages. It was highly valued by many kings and members of nobility, but the greatest procurer of knowledge through the middle ages was undoubtedly the church. Their motive for the capturing of wisdom was not for their own enrichment, but predominantly self-preservation. If the general public were to get hold of such a wealth of philosophical and scientific works that were withheld in the monastic libraries then they would almost certainly begin to formulate their own religious ideas, therefore releasing the societal stranglehold the church held so tightly at that time. To survive the church had to keep the knowledge from the masses, and this is something that Umberto Eco has incorporated with finesse into his novel The Name of the Rose. Intertextuality, postmodernism, allusions and an array of interesting characters help to explain the state of education and the availability of knowledge in the middle ages. The labyrinth is one of the most important aspects to the portrayal of knowledge in The Name of the Rose. Its design and purpose are a brilliant metaphor to the churches desire to keep knowledge from the poor and powerless. The story of the labyrinth goes right back to a Greek myth, which tells of a beast with the head of a bovine and the body of a man, who was conceived of a woman and a snow white bull. It was confined to a labyrinth from which there was no escape without assistance. The concept that Eco uses in The Name of the Rose is very similar, except instead of guarding the Minotaur, Ecos labyrinth guards books, the knowledge that could be the destruction of the churchs vice-like grip upon society. The minotaur wanted seven young maidens and seven youths per year to quench its appetite, and one year the Greek hero Theseus became sick of the killing and offered himself as a sacrifice to the bull, with the intention of killing it. He went in with a ball of string and a sword, the ball of string he used to trace his path back to the start when he had killed the Minotaur. There are distinct parallels between William, and the hero Theseus. William entered the library with the intention of getting at the contents that it was protecting from society, which of course were the books, just as Theseus entered the Minotaurs labyrinth to rescue the young men and women. They both succeed in their quest, William emerging from the burning library with some important literary works, and Theseus with the youths and maidens that were soon to be sacrificed. It is also no coincidence that William uses string, much the same as the Greek hero, to escape from the monastic labyrinth. The true purpose of the library is hinted upon throughout the novel, mostly through Adso and Williams perilous adventures into the labyrinth, which highlight the obvious difficulty of getting inside the library, procuring books, then getting back out. There are however direct references to the labyrinths intention, which generally occur in conversations between Adso and William. On page 286 Adso is shocked to find that the library in this Italian monastery has a different purpose to most, And is a library, then, as instrument not for distributing the truth but for delaying its appearance? The librarys political purposes override its theoretical one, which is to spread knowledge, and this is one of the novels greatest ironies. One could hence assume that the library and the monks existence is futile in a non-postmodernist sense as they are reproducing and preserving works that they will never intentionally release into society. Eco most deftly portrays the great power of knowledge through perhaps the novels most interesting character, William of Baskerville. He is very different from the other monks in the monastery, as his great wealth of knowledge and ways of thinking recognise him as a renaissance man well before his time. One of the techniques Eco uses to portray Williams importance to the theme of knowledge in The Name of the Rose is intertextuality. It is represented mainly in the form of Sir Arthur Conan Doyles short stories, Sherlock Holmes, and especially The Hounds of the Baskervilles. Effect vietnam had on its veterans EssayNot only is the difference between the educated and non-educated of the middle ages catered for by Ecos uses of intertextuality, but also the violent contrast that is present between the ways of thinking that existed in the 1300s and that of today. Eco uses intertextuality as a powerful vehicle to render his widely acclaimed postmodernist themes within the novel. William of Baskerville is a man ahead of his time, and he uses renaissance and modernist lines of thought to solve problems. Consequently he represents the use of knowledge that occurs in the modern day, a clinical and scientific way of looking at life. Eco uses him to celebrate the change in thinking between the Middle Ages and the renaissance period, the difference between the deductive and religious modes of thought, which are so differently regarded today than they were in 1327. Whilst the similarities between William and Sherlock Holmes are the main tools Eco uses to emphasize his postmodernist themes, small allusions to postmodernism are added throughout the text. For example at the very beginning Adso writes, But now we see through a glass darkly, by this he means that we will never see the true nature of some things until many years later or even until the end of time. This line is central to the idea of postmodernism as it accentuates the fact that we didnt really know that the changes society and science were going through would be as revolutionary as they eventually were. It is also a clever allusion to the behaviour of the monks; at the start we assume that they are a good model of discipline and service to god, but eventually we find out that they are all corrupted and have sinned profusely, therefore having not a pure atom inside. In this the ultimate hypocrisy of religion is exposed. One of the most intriguing enigmas in The Name of the Rose is Jorges partiality to the idea that humour and laughter are sinful and a detriment to humanity. Throughout the novel he argues with William with consistency regarding this matter and it highlights the churches fear of losing their control of western civilisation. As William and Adso are on the trail of the murderer William says of the finis Africae, the book that so many monks had been killed over, If someone kills for a handful of gold, he will be a greedy person; if for a book, he will be anxious to keep for himself the secrets of that book. Jorge set up this whole murder mystery and its happenings by putting poison on the pages of the valuable Aristotelian work, thus killing anyone who reads it and protecting its precious secrets. The reality that the he is not in favour of laughter or humour, coupled with the fact that the finis Africae uses humour to convey its ideas, would lead one to believe that Jorge is simply foll owing the attitude of the church. This being that works which use methods to make their concepts especially easy to understand are very dangerous, and therefore they above all others should be prevented from circulation into society. Umberto Eco has made the theme of knowledge a central subject within The Name of the Rose, and the literary techniques he uses as well as his highly complex characters are highly successful in conveying the way knowledge was treated in the era of great power that the catholic church held. The use of Sherlock Holmes in an intertextual sense and the consequent post-modern aspects of his amalgamation within the story are especially clever methods which serve to provide a very interesting tangent to the novel. The Name Of The Rose can be taken both on surface value as a typical crime story and from underneath as a wonderful political piece that embodies the attitudes of the time whilst still maintaining its ironic edge as a Sherlock Holmes murder thriller set in the early 1300s, 500 years before Doyles work, and written in the 1980s, some 100 years later than the Holmes mysteries were first published.

Advertising In The 90s Essays - Sports Cars, Nissan S30, Datsun

Advertising in the 90's Advertising in the 90's is a widespread business. Both in America and in foreign nations. There are both campaigns and single advertising strategies. Not only are new products being advertised but are old products as well. The article from the Advertising column in The New York Times on December 18th 1996 called ?Remember that Datsun 240Z you drove 25 years age? Nissan hopes you will buy it again? deals with Nissans' plan to restore their 1970's model of the Nissan 240Z to it's mint condition and charge quite a bit more money than what it originally cost. The Nissan company is not even adding any new features. The company plans for the 70's car to be a revival of the 70's retro era. The advertisement will be running mainly in ?car buff? magazines. The campaign is costing the company less than five million dollars. Hopefully attracting the car collecting, high class, ?buffs? that grew up during the 70's. I don't feel that we should linger in the past. Buying an out-of-date car, to me, would be a waste of money. Especially when the price has been raised significantly since it's original date of production. Advertising in the 90's includes advertising for anything. From new cars to used cars, anything goes. And when anything goes, anything can be sold. That's the current motto for this century. Anyone whom has a product, and has money, can advertise. Americans in the 90's will make money with anything that they can. Be it good or bad, anything that anyone want's or has can be sold. This is the part of the process that the advertisers use to make money. Spending $5 million on a campaign may seem like alot of money to us but to a car company who will most likely triple that amount in sales, thinks of it as an investment in the future. These advertising companies are making great deals of money, and providing a service. It is now time to be creative. What was banned for many years in many societies is now common practice.

Using Java Naming Conventions

Using Java Naming Conventions A naming convention is a rule to follow as you decide what to name your identifiers (e.g. class, package, variable, method, etc.). Why Use Naming Conventions? Different Java programmers can have different styles and approaches to the way they program. By using standard Java naming conventions they make their code easier to read for themselves and for other programmers. Readability of Java code is important because it means less time is spent trying to figure out what the code does, leaving more time to fix or modify it. To illustrate the point its worth mentioning that most software companies will have a document that outlines the naming conventions they want their programmers to follow. A new programmer who becomes familiar with those rules will be able to understand code written by a programmer who might have left the company many years beforehand. Picking a Name for Your Identifier When choosing a name for an identifier, make sure its meaningful. For instance, if your program deals with customer accounts then choose names that make sense for dealing with customers and their accounts (e.g., customerName, accountDetails). Dont worry about the length of the name. A longer name that sums up the identifier perfectly is preferable to a shorter name that might be quick to type but ambiguous. A Few Words About Cases Using the right letter case is the key to following a naming convention: Lowercase is where all the letters in a word are written without any capitalization (e.g., while, if, mypackage).Uppercase is where all the letters in a word are written in capitals. When there are more than two words in the name use underscores to separate them (e.g., MAX_HOURS, FIRST_DAY_OF_WEEK).CamelCase (also known as Upper CamelCase) is where each new word begins with a capital letter (e.g., CamelCase, CustomerAccount, PlayingCard).Mixed case (also known as Lower CamelCase) is the same as CamelCase except the first letter of the name is in lowercase (e.g., hasChildren, customerFirstName, customerLastName). Standard Java Naming Conventions The below list outlines the standard Java naming conventions for each identifier type: Packages: Names should be in lowercase. With small projects that only have a few packages its okay to just give them simple (but meaningful!) names: package pokeranalyzer package mycalculator In software companies and large projects where the packages might be imported into other classes, the names will normally be subdivided. Typically this will start with the company domain before being split into layers or features: package com.mycompany.utilities package org.bobscompany.application.userinterface Classes: Names should be in CamelCase. Try to use nouns because a class is normally representing something in the real world: class Customer class Account Interfaces: Names should be in CamelCase. They tend to have a name that describes an operation that a class can do: interface Comparable interface Enumerable Note that some programmers like to distinguish interfaces by beginning the name with an I: interface IComparable interface IEnumerable Methods: Names should be in mixed cas e. Use verbs to describe what the method does: void calculateTax() string getSurname() Variables: Names should be in mixed case. The names should represent what the value of the variable represents: string firstName int orderNumber Only use very short names when the variables are short-lived, such as in for loops: for (int i0; i20;i) {  Ã‚  Ã‚  //i only lives in here } Constants: Names should be in uppercase. static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH static final int MAX_HEIGHT

Assumptions on the Migrants Homesickness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Assumptions on the Migrants Homesickness - Essay Example The essay "Assumptions on the Migrant’s Homesickness" discusses the migrant’s homesickness since the migrants are largely assumed to be "oriented towards their original community" and they remain faithful to their own motherland, even when the drawing economic benefits from their host community.Denied to harbor any patriotic rights, they are seldom seen as settlers or first-class citizens. The limitation of such essentialist view is that it seeks to reduce the plural nature of the migrant’s community and flatten out the heterogeneity into a single horizontal gaze. This assumption does not consider the alienation felt by the migrants with respect to their original homelands since the sheer change in experience has unalterably changed them and located them in nowhere in particular. The migrants have a more complex response to their new homelands. Migration largely takes place within the labor class in search of a better cultural, economic and political condition. T he host is hence unable to imagine the migrant as a part of the community and is threatened by their cultural differences. The migrants are generalized as a collective anonymous cultural force who are â€Å"rootless, unattached, and temporary residents†. This view over-simplifies the homeless condition of the migrant communities and their homesickness for their original homeland. The â€Å"imagined† rights of the migrants are left unattended. They stick to their own cultural boundaries to erase the mental agony of the diaspora.

Simple and Compound Interest Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Simple and Compound Interest - Essay Example Simple interest is interest expressed as a percentage of principal or the original amount borrowed or lent, for the entire period of borrowing. The interest will be the income received with regard to the lending or the price paid for the utilization of borrowed amount.   Simple interest happens to be the fastest as well as easiest approach of computing the interest on amount borrowed or lend. A car loan is a very popular example of simple interest, with which interest is charged only on the principal or original amount borrowed or lent. Below is the formula utilized in calculating interest owed in simple interest: Compound interest is interest expressed as a percentage of the revised principle.   In other words, compound interest may be referred to as interest added to the principal amount of a loan or deposit in order for the interest added to also earn interest onwards. In this approach, interest earned within the prior periods is added to the initial amount/principal: this inc reases the amount, on which the next period’s interest will be charged. The summing up of the principal amount and the interest is referred to as compounding. In this case, interest has to be paid on principal amount as well as interest accumulated during the deposit or loan term. It happens to be normal for banks to pay interest on semi -annually basis. Financial institutions, on the other hand, have a guiding principle of paying interest on quarterly basis. It is important to understand to how to calculate compound interest.

Energy Losses in Pipes

Energy Losses in Pipes ABSTRACT The objective of this lab is to associate the loss of energy in a hydraulic system with the geometry of the pipe, that contains the fluid, while it is being transported from one location to another. Special considerations were given to major and minor energy losses. Friction was taken and treated as a major loss with respect to energy, while other factors such as expansions, contractions, pipe bends, pipe fittings and obstructions were considered as minor energy losses. The design of any hydraulic systems is governed by the understanding of these relations, and this experiment is carried out with the intention proving that there is a loss of energy specifically related to these factors. [4] The DMXL Base Unit  ® in accordance with the DLM-6  ® cartridge were used to perform the experiment, using water as the medium of choice. The cartridges pressure transducers recorded the pressure differences at three locations of interest. The locations included a straight pipe secti on, a smooth 90 ° bend, and a sharp 90 ° right angle turn. For proper comparison, these results were all at the same length, of 70 mm. A total of 20 data points were tabulated, and used to calculate the loss of energy coefficients and head loss, for of all three sections. The results showed that there was a greater loss of energy with the sharp 90 ° right angle, followed by the smooth 90 ° bend and finally, the straight section had the least amount of energy loss. According to the principles of fluid mechanics, the assumption is that the highest loss of energy would correspond to the sharp 90 ° right angle bend. The results reinforced that assumption. INTRODUCTION In almost all hydraulic systems, it can be observed that there are energy losses with respect to friction and geometrical changes. The friction loss in pipes is due to the influence of the fluids viscosity near the surface of the surrounding pipe. The energy losses due to pressure changes can be seen in every part of a hydraulic system due to the expansions, contractions, bends in pipes, pipe fittings, and obstructions in the pipes. [2] This loss of energy is then transferred as heat. Frictional losses in pipework are related to: Velocity of flow Roughness of pipe surface Length of pipe Cross-sectional area of pipe Viscosity of fluid Number of pipe bends The complete acceptable pressure drop of the hydraulic system must be picked with care, as the power loss is a result of the pressure drop and system flow rate. There is an efficiency loss that must be adjusted for the cost of bigger fittings and hoses and pipework. The energy of no use is disseminated as heat energy in oil, which may prompt to cooling issues and condensing of the oil life. [1] Pressure losses in pipework will rely on the fluid flow condition. There are three particular fluid flow conditions: Laminar Flow Turbulent Flow Transition Flow As it can be seen in Figure 1, Laminar stream is the condition when the liquid particles travel easily in straight lines, the internal most liquid layer goes at the most elevated speed and the external most layer at the pipe surface doesnt move. [2] Figure 1. Laminar Flow [2] Turbulent flow has unusual and disorderly liquid molecule movements, to such an extent that a comprehensive blending of the fluid happens, as appeared in Figure 2. A turbulent flow is generally not attractive, as the flow resistance increments and in this way the hydraulic losses increment. [3] Figure 2. Turbulent Flow [3] As shown in Figure 3, with turbulence in the focal point of the pipe, and laminar flow close to the edges, the transactional flow can be seen that it is a blend of the turbulent and laminar flow. [2] Figure 3. Transitional Flow [2] Inside a pipe system, there are two sorts of losses. The first is a Major Loss and comprises of the head losses because of viscous impacts in straight fragments of pipe in the system. [5] Which is referred to as h_(L major) and the equation follows as: (1) The second sort is a Minor Loss and is a form of losses produced inside segments of the pipe system other than the straight pipes themselves. [5] Which is referred to as h_ (L minor) and the equation follows as: (2) The equation for head loss at a sudden expansion can be written as: (3) And expression for the head loss at a sudden contraction is as: (4) The head loss due to a bend can be shown by the expression as: (5) METHODOLOGY Equipment and Materials List: For the experiment, we used the Energy Losses in Hydraulic Systems cartridge on DLMX Base Unit  ®. The DLMX is a teaching equipment that can be presented as one of the absolute best designed educating device that is utilized to teach students from various different subjects like Fluid Mechanics and Heat Transfer. The equipment includes a small battery operated, base unit, into which has one of the seven different cartridges is plugged. [3] The base unit contains: Viewing panel Water reservoir Pump Controls Experimental Apparatus: According to the General Operating Instructions from the provided lab manual, the DLM-6 cartridge (Energy Losses in Hydraulic Systems)  ® was installed as shown below in Figure 4, with a filled Base Unit and powered on. The flow rate was adjusted using the knob on the Base Unit. The flow rate and corresponding differential pressure readings across the straight pipe, smooth bend and sharp bend sections appeared on the output screen. Figure 4. DLM-6 cartridge (Energy Losses in Hydraulic Systems) [3] The cartridges have the particular instrumentation required for the specific demonstration and contain an experimental representation of the topic. The base unit involves a round, clear acrylic water reservoir, mounted on a powerful vacuum shaped ABS plastic plinth, shown below in Figure (#). Under the plinth is a pump with a variable speed control, battery, flow meter, the electrical control hardware, and level sensor [6]. Figure (5) Energy Losses in Hydraulic Systems cartridge on DLMX Base Unit [3] Experimental Procedure: To commensurate our lab, we referred to Filling Pressure Transducer Tubes section as we powered on the machine. We then installed the DLM-6 cartridge (Energy Losses in Hydraulic Systems)  ® into the Base Unit filled with water and ensured that all pressure readings are at zero flow rate. We can read the flow rate and pressure drop at that moment is given if we scrolled down on the display on the machine. Next, we checked for the possible maximum flow rate. From there we were able to get an estimate of the increment differences needed for each reading. The flow rate was set to ~ 1 L/min and increased in approximately equal increments until the maximum flow rate was achieved. And then the pressure drop was obtained and recorded. Steps were repeated until Experimental DLMX  ® data table is completed. RESULTS Table 1 shows the data points recorded from different runs of fluid flowing through ΆP Straight, ΆP Smooth, and ΆP RA Bend. Table 1. Data points recorded from the experiment. Dimension Constants: Square pipe width = 4 mm Smooth bend radius = 8 mm (to channel center) Distance between pressure taps: Straight section: 70 mm Smooth bend section: 70 mm Sharp bend section: 70 Ç‚RA = right angle bend Velocity: In Table 2, we found the Velocity by using the equation of Flow rate, Area: (area = 0.004*0.004 =0.000016 m2); Q: Flow rate (6) Table 2. Velocity obtained from different runs. Headloss: Head loss for straight, smooth and right angle pipe are shown below in Table 3: We used Pascals Law to calculate the loss coefficient. This can be found by using equation of: HL = (7) Table 3. Head loss for straight, smooth and right angle pipe Loss Coefficient: K smooth =289.30, k RA= 267.48, f Straight= 1.461*10^-4, As we know that hydraulic diameter, (8) (9) therefore, The values below are derived from basic equation of Head loss, HL = {This same equation is used for straight pipes} {This same equation is used for smooth and RA pipes} In the above equations f and K are the loss coefficients. Loss coefficients for straight, smooth and right angle pipes are shown below: Table 4. Loss coefficients of Straight, Smooth, and RA Bend Pipe. DISCUSSION In order to obtain the pressure difference in a circular pipe it is possible to reduce the energy equation as follows. (10) (11) Where, à ¡Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ‚ ­ = Density of fluid, g = gravity, h = height, P = pressure, V = average velocity, z = elevation and This reduction is applicable when the cross-sectional area as well as the elevation are equal. For circular channels, the head loss due to flow can be obtained using the equation below. (12) Where, f = Stanton friction factor, L = length of circular channel, D = diameter, V = average velocity and g = gravity. In contrast to circular channels, the energy equation can also be used to obtain the pressure difference in noncircular channels as follows. (13) However, in noncircular channels, the head loss due to flow can be obtained using the equation (14) Where, (15) Moreover, the friction factor for non-circular channels is a function of the roughness factor divided by the hydraulic radius and the Reynolds number. (16) For noncircular channels, the Reynolds number is also calculated using the hydraulic diameter as follows. (17) It is possible to measure pressure losses arising from fittings to the piping system using the DLMX fluid mechanics cartridge fitted with differential pressure transducers that connected to pressure taps which registers the difference in pressure related to the flow. The pressure difference can be evaluated using the energy equation that includes major friction losses due to fittings on the piping system as follows. (18) For the cartridge, the energy balance equation begins as follows below. (19) Considering the cartridge as a closed system the energy balance equation reduces as follows below. (20) Physically, represents the pressure losses per unit mass of water in the cartridge. On the other hand, represents the differences in pressure at the three points of interest associated with flow. The hierarchy of pressure difference starting from the least pressure difference to the highest is as follows below. The pressure drop at the right-angled bend can be calculated using from the energy balance equation below. (21) Because there is no change in diameter throughout the length of the bend, no change in elevation, as well as no change in elevation, the energy balance equation reduces to. (22) The loss coefficient is a dimensionless coefficient derived from dividing the head loss by as follows below. (23) Therefore, Finally, to calculate the required pressure losses in the bend the equation above reduces as follows below. (24) At the straight portion of the pipe, the pressure drop equation reduces as follows below. (25) Where f=the friction coefficient, D=diameter of the pipe and L= the length of the pipe. In order to find the length of straight pipe that would be sufficient to generate the same amount of pressure drop at the right-angled bend the pressure drops have to be made equal as follows below. (26) The length of the pipe then reduces to the formula below. (27) It is possible to determine the loss coefficient graphically from the experimental values by creating a graph of the head loss vs dynamic head. (28) Where and = dynamic head, the loss coefficient Figure 6. Head loss vs Dynamic Head CONCLUSION The goals of this lab was to measure the head losses through straight, smooth, and sharp- bend pipe fittings and then use these measurements to estimate the loss of energy coefficients for each transition or fitting. For the experiment, the DML-6  ® cartridge (Energy Losses in Hydraulic Systems) was used with the DLMX Base Unit  ®, using water as the fluid of choice. The flow rate and corresponding differential pressure readings across the straight pipe, smooth bend and sharp bend sections were all recorded. A total of 20 data points were collected. The collected datas were used to calculate the head losses and loss of energy coefficients for all three sections. The results show that the pressure difference in the right-angle bend is higher than smooth bend, and pressure difference in smooth is higher than the straight bend pipes. Also, the average head loss of a right-angle pipe, 1.633, is certainly higher than average head loss of the smooth, 2.144, and straight, 1.63 3. Furthermore, the average loss coefficient of right angle pipe, 16.84078, was also higher than smooth, 10.988725, and straight, 0.13513, pipes. Uncertainty analysis indicate that one possible source of error came from the pressure readings. The pressure readings at the reference point for each component and each flow was some value greater than zero, but the problem with this was that all the reference point readings should have been zero regardless of the set up. The reason for this difference is still unknown, however the doubt is that there was a problem with the machines manometer. The lesson learned with this experiment was the energy losses in pipes due to different fittings. The experiment was quite interesting, yet this hands-on approach lesson will help us succeed in the real engineering world as well. REFERENCES [1] Bruce Roy, Munson, T. H. Okiishi and Donald F. Young. Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics. Hoboken, NJ: J. Wiley Sons, 2009. [2] Smith, W.F., Turbulent and Laminar Flow in Pipes, with the Particular Reference to the Transition between the Straight, Smooth and Rough Pipe Laws, J. Inst. Civ. Eng. Lond., vol.11, pp. 148-178, 1979-78. [3] DLMX Base Unit and DLM-6 Energy Losses in Hydraulic Systems. (2017, February 28). Retrieved from http://discoverarmfield.com/en/products/view/dlmx/desktop-learning-modules [3] Hibbeler, R. C. 10.2 Losses Occurring from Pipe Fittings and Laminar, Turbulent, and Transitions. Fluid Mechanics. N.p.: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2015. 578-46. Print. [4] Fluid Flow through between Pipes. Pump-House, University of South Carolina, Columbia (2007): n. pag. Web. http://www.cs.cdu.edu.au/home-page/jayitroy/eng477/sect10.pdf pg. 47 [5] Head Loss Coefficients of Major and Minor. Vano Engineering. N.p., 13 Dec. 2014. Web. 20 Jan. 2015. [6] Shukla. S.K., Indian Journal of Applied Research, of various different flow rates, vol. 7, no. 7, pp. 313-377, April. 2015. [7] Donald, James C., M. F. Sherif, and V. P. Kumar. 8.4 Minor and Major Losses in Pipes. Elementary Hydraulics. Mason, OH: Cengage Learning, 2004. 257-78. Print. [8] John Ray, W.F., 1947, Turbulent Flow in Pipes with Particular reference to the Transition Region between the Smooth and Rough Pipe Laws, J. Institution. of Civil Engr Dept., I7, pp 178-167. APPENDIX A We learned how different pipe fittings results in energy losses in pipes. Although it was quite difficult to do all the calculations, plus the presence of uncertainty created a doubt on the result, our team found this lab very interesting. The results were also close to the expected outcome. APPENDIX B Names Tasks Hours Rigoberto Aguilera Maaz Khan Esther Ndichu Trang Pham Prabhjit Singh APPENDIX C It should be noted that when using Bernoullis equation, one must take into consideration the height of a pipe. The data that was used in the calculations was processed without that consideration. The manufacturer of the unit explains that the pressure transducers inside the DLM-6  ® cartridge do not measure hydrostatic pressures between the taps, when the tubes are filled with water. As it can be seen in the image below the device is filled with water, but the water is not in motion. The levels of the manometer tubes are the same, regardless of the vertical setup. With the same concept in mind, it is clear to see that the pressure transducers will also fail to measure any pressure change with respect to gravity.

Total Quality Management (TQM) :: GCSE Business Marketing Coursework

Total Quality Management Total Quality Management is a structured system for satisfying internal and external customers and suppliers by integrating the business environment, continuous improvement, and breakthroughs with development, improvement, and maintenance cycles while changing organizational culture. A remarkable thing is happening as we see the awakening of the individual and the collaboration of empowered people in the team effort of total quality management. It is a renewing, a reinforcing and a building of a bridge of trust among the individuals responsible for accomplishing a common goal (The Total Quality Review; May 1994). One of the goals is to build an organizational environment conducive to job redesign and cross training in order to facilitate job flexibility. TQM initiatives in areas of common concern provide an opportunity to form and better control the relationship with a company's external vital customers and suppliers. TQM is essential for companies seeking to provide quality goods and services to their customers. The end result is that they will enjoy prosperity and long-term growth. "In order to compete in a global economy, our products, systems and services must be of a higher quality than our competition. Increasing Total Quality is our number on priority here at Hewlett-Packard. -John Young, President of Hewlett-Packard" (www.dmu.ac.uk.htm). Often companies find themselves faced with a dilemma that is rooted to a lack of TQM. This was the case with Apple Computers. They were unable to conceive a working, productive relationship between their managers and engineers. Apple found themselves unable to alleviate this problem, which ultimately hindered it from responding to environmental changes. The positive effects of TQM has transcended down through the ranks. Non-profit organizations have begun to embrace TQM throughout their organization, relying on the positive results found throughout the business world. Even the Health care industry has initiated TQM to promote excellence in nursing, urging nurses to apply quality improvement.

Analyzation of a quote from Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe Essay

In Things Fall Apart, Achebe focuses on differences in culture and society. In the quote, â€Å"The world has no end, and what is good among one people is an abomination with others.† Uchendu is discussing with Okonkwo and Obierka the massacre in Abame. I agree with the quotation. Many people have their own ways of doing things and then their actions are criticized by others. A prime example of this is religious groups in the world and all are criticized by one another at some point. A good example of that fueding is the on-going criticisms between Protestants and Catholics. Being Catholic myself, I can relate to this first-hand. Our beliefs to other religious groups are wrong, an abomination of what is â€Å"supposed to be done.† We also sometimes criticize our brethren in other faiths. The world is always in a constant fight. There is a deeper meaning in this quote and that meaning is that internally, the world will never end its constant criticism and bludgeoning of itself. It keeps going around in circles, and until one group decides to understand the other, the cycle will continue. Basically, the beliefs misunderstood by stubborn people who do not want to understand are picked on. The people whose beliefs are in question get angry and these differences are set in motion. And truly, until we all understand each other, universally, this cycle of craziness will certainly never end, making Uchendu’s statement correct.

The Backbone Of The Airline Industry - 754 Words

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